How To Install An Outdoor Shower Fixture – Complete Guide

An outdoor shower can add both function and enjoyment to your backyard, whether it’s for rinsing off after a swim, cleaning up after gardening, or simply enjoying a refreshing outdoor shower. Installing an outdoor shower fixture can be a straightforward project with the right tools and preparation.

This guide provides step-by-step instructions on choosing a location, selecting materials, and installing your outdoor shower fixture.

How To Install An Outdoor Shower Fixture

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

When choosing the location for your outdoor shower fixture, consider privacy, drainage, and plumbing access:

• Privacy: Find a spot that provides privacy or consider installing a screen or enclosure around the shower area.
• Drainage: Ensure that the area has proper drainage, especially if you’ll be using soaps or shampoos. Gravel, stones, or a draining floor can help with water runoff.
• Proximity to Plumbing: Choose a spot near your home’s water supply to minimize plumbing work. For a simpler setup, install the shower close to an outdoor faucet.

Step 2: Select the Fixture Type

There are a few types of outdoor shower fixtures to consider:

• Cold Water Only: This option is simpler to install since it only requires a connection to a cold water supply.
• Hot and Cold Water Mix: If you want a warm shower experience, you’ll need to connect the fixture to both hot and cold water lines.
• Freestanding vs. Wall-Mounted: A freestanding fixture can be placed anywhere, while a wall-mounted one must be installed against a structure.

Step 3: Gather Your Tools and Materials

You’ll need the following tools and materials:

• Shower fixture kit (cold or hot/cold mixing fixture)
• Pipes and connectors (PVC or copper piping)
• Teflon tape for sealing pipe threads
• Pipe wrench or adjustable wrench
• Drill and screws (if wall-mounted)
• Hose bibb or adapter for water connection
• Shovel (if installing a drainage system)

Step 4: Set Up Drainage (If Needed)

For areas with frequent use, adding a drainage system prevents puddles and directs water away from the foundation of your home:

1. Dig a shallow trench around the shower area.
2. Fill the trench with gravel or stones to create a drain bed.
3. Direct the trench toward a garden or an area that can absorb water.

Step 5: Install the Water Supply Line

1. Cold Water Line Only: Attach the fixture to an outdoor faucet or hose bibb using an adapter.
2. Hot and Cold Water Lines: Connect the fixture to both hot and cold water lines. You may need to run piping from your home’s interior, which can involve drilling holes and routing pipe through an exterior wall. Use Teflon tape on all connections to prevent leaks.

For both installations, ensure all connections are tight and secure.

Step 6: Mount the Shower Fixture

If you’re installing a wall-mounted fixture:

1. Attach the shower fixture to the wall using a drill and screws. Ensure it’s securely mounted to withstand outdoor elements.
2. If installing a freestanding fixture, secure it to the ground or set it on a weighted base.

Step 7: Test for Leaks

Before finalizing, turn on the water and check all connections for leaks:

• If you find any, tighten the connections or add more Teflon tape.
• Test both hot and cold settings if applicable.

Step 8: Add Finishing Touches

Add any finishing touches like hooks for towels, a foot rinse attachment, or a wooden platform to stand on for comfort.

How to Maintain and Winterize Your Outdoor Shower

Outdoor showers are a great addition for warm weather, offering convenience for rinsing off after swimming, gardening, or outdoor adventures. However, to keep them in top shape, it’s essential to winterize and maintain them, especially in colder climates. This guide will walk you through the steps to protect your outdoor shower from harsh winter conditions, ensuring it lasts for years to come.

Why Winterizing Your Outdoor Shower Matters

Cold weather can cause pipes to freeze and burst, potentially leading to costly repairs. Winterizing protects the fixture, piping, and surrounding materials from winter damage. Proper maintenance also keeps your outdoor shower functioning smoothly and prolongs its lifespan.

Step 1: Shut Off the Water Supply

Locate the valve that controls water flow to your outdoor shower, typically found inside your home, basement, or crawl space:

• Turn Off the Valve: Fully shut off the water to the outdoor shower to prevent any new water from entering the pipes.
• Drain the Water: Open the shower valves outside to release any remaining water in the pipes.

Step 2: Disconnect Hoses and Attachments

If you have additional attachments like a handheld sprayer, remove them to prevent freezing damage.

• Detach Accessories: Disconnect any hoses or detachable parts, as water can remain trapped inside and freeze.
• Store Accessories: Place these items indoors in a dry location to prevent cracks or breakage.

Step 3: Drain Pipes and Shower Fixture

Any water left in the pipes can freeze, expanding and causing cracks or bursts in the plumbing. To avoid this:

• Blow Out Excess Water: For thoroughness, you can use compressed air to blow out any lingering water from the pipes.
• Use Antifreeze (Optional): In areas with very harsh winters, some homeowners pour a small amount of non-toxic antifreeze in pipes. Be sure this is food-grade or RV antifreeze safe for water systems.

Step 4: Insulate Exposed Pipes

Exposed pipes are more vulnerable to freezing temperatures. Insulating them can help maintain warmth and prevent cold air infiltration.

• Wrap Pipes: Use foam pipe insulation or heat tape around any exposed plumbing.
• Cover the Shower Fixture: A waterproof outdoor cover or bag can protect the showerhead and fixture from snow, ice, and moisture.

Step 5: Protect the Drainage Area

If your outdoor shower has a gravel or stone drain bed, give it a quick clean-up to prevent clogs.

• Clear Debris: Remove any leaves, dirt, or debris from the drainage area, as these can prevent proper draining when the shower is next in use.
• Inspect and Adjust: Ensure the slope still drains water away from the house, preventing winter pooling or backup.

Spring Maintenance: Preparing for Warm Weather

When temperatures warm up, it’s essential to perform a check-up before resuming use:

1. Inspect for Cracks: Check pipes, fittings, and the shower fixture for any cracks or damage caused by winter conditions.
2. Reconnect Accessories: Reattach hoses, handheld sprayers, or any accessories stored indoors for winter.
3. Test Water Flow: Turn on the water and test the fixture. Look for any leaks that may have formed over the winter and ensure all connections are secure.

Routine Maintenance for a Long-Lasting Outdoor Shower

To keep your outdoor shower looking and working like new, regular maintenance is key:

• Clean the Fixture: Remove mineral deposits or grime with a vinegar solution or mild cleaner to maintain a clean appearance and prevent buildup.
• Check the Drain: Ensure the drain area remains clear and that water flows away from your home.
• Inspect Annually: Perform an annual inspection for any leaks, rust, or signs of wear.

Winterizing and maintaining your outdoor shower is a straightforward process that can save you from costly repairs and ensure your shower remains functional for years. By following these steps, you’ll be ready to enjoy your outdoor shower in the spring and have peace of mind through the colder months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Installing an outdoor shower fixture is a rewarding DIY project that can elevate your outdoor space. With the right planning and materials, you can create a functional, private, and refreshing outdoor shower that the whole family can enjoy. Follow these steps for a seamless installation and get ready to enjoy the convenience of an outdoor shower all season long.